Essay on Feminist Criminology - 3530 Words

Feminist Criminology: How useful is it in its analysis of female crime? MSc Criminology and Forensic Psychology Feminist criminology emerged out of the realisation that criminology has from its inception centred on men and the crimes they commit. Although it can be argued female criminality was researched by Lombroso, as far back as 1800’s, female crime, it’s causes and the impact in which it had on society was largely ignored by the criminological futurity. Those Criminologist who did attempt to research female crime such as Thomas and Pollak were not only very damning of women but were also very condescending, choosing to stereotype them as either Madonna or whore (Feinman). Law abiding women were described as passive,†¦show more content†¦In defence of Liberal Feminism, Waitlake points out that we should not be too quick to write this theory off as Eisenstein writes in her book The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism, it may still have a bright future ahead, However; she state until a Liberal feminist hits the glass ceiling, it is impossible for this perspective to capture the full impact of patriarchal society. Radical Feminist Radford (2001) had this to say in regards to Radical Feminism; â€Å"Radical Feminism offers systematic analysis of the nature of women’s oppression including the way it is sustained through law and criminal justice processes. It is not only to understand male dominance and control of women and but also to end it.† Like Liberal Feminism, Radical Feminism seeks to end partriarchy. However; In contrast to Radical Feminism, focuses more on the issue of men’s oppression of women rather other social conditions. The crux of this perspective is sexuality which is seen as the locus of male power Mackinnon (1989a). Tong (1989) states Radical feminist only have to ask such questions as â€Å"who rapes whom?,† who batters whom, â€Å" for whom does pornography exist, for the ultimate answer to the question to be, men! RadicalShow MoreRelatedDescribe the Basis of Feminist Criminology1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe Basis Of Feminist Criminology Feminist criminology was created out of the realization that criminology from its beginnings focused on the male criminal and the unlawful acts they committed. When in the fact it could be argued female crime was studied as far back as 1800s, female criminal activity, its causes and the effects in which it placed on public opinion were often disregarded. Over the past 20 years, there has been a significantly different approach in how females are being dealt withRead MoreWhat Has Feminism Feminist Criminology?1901 Words   |  8 Pages‘feminism’ contributed to criminology? In this essay it will focus on feminist contribution to criminology. It will cover different aspects such as: early criminology and the female offender, Lombroso and Ferrero’s views, W. I Thomas and Otto Pollak’s views, sociological criminology and the continued invisibility of women, the development of modern feminist criminology as well as the female concept of crime, Carol Smart and feminist criminology, contemporary feminist criminology, understanding women’sRead MoreThe Feminist Perspective Of Criminology Essay2349 Words   |  10 PagesFeminist perspective in criminology is dedicated to examining crime in a way that acknowledges how women experience crime both as offenders and victims. Because rape is a crime that primarily victimises women, it is important to draw on the feminist perspective when analysing it. In New Zealand legislation, rape is defined by Section 128(2) of the Crimes Act 1961 as: â€Å"Person A rapes person B if person A has sexual connection with person B, effected by the penetration of person B’s genitalia by personRead More1. Describe the basis of feminist criminology.877 Words   |  4 Pages Feminist criminology emerged out of the realisation that criminology has from its inception centred on men and the crimes they commit. Although it can be argued female criminality was researched by Lombroso, as far back as 1800’s, female crime, it’s causes and the impact in which it had on society was largely ignored by the criminological futurity. Those Criminologist who did attempt to research female crime such as Thomas and Pollak were not only very damning of women but were also very condescendingRead MoreImplications of Feminist Criminology for Criminal Justice523 Words   |  2 PagesImplications of Feminist Criminology for Criminal Justice All feminist theorists share a common focus on gender inequality; however feminism can be described as a set of perspectives rather than a single viewpoint (Strider, N.d.). Therefore, challenging gender biasness in the criminal justice system from the feminist perspective can take many forms given the fact that there a lot of sources of gender inequality in the system. For example, the early theories of criminal behavior largely ignored genderRead MoreRape And The Connection Of Feminist Criminology And Labelling Theory Essay2207 Words   |  9 PagesThe term rape is defined as an ‘unlawful sexual intercourse by force, and without legal or factual consent’ by Gennaro Vito, Jeffrey Maahs and Ronald Holmes (2006) in ‘Criminology: Theory, Research and Policy’ (Vito, Maahs, and Holmes, 2006: p. 280). Rape can be in the form of the penis penetrating the vagina, oral, anal and an assault using a foreign object. However, there have been many controversies of what i s rape and the use of force that is required. Several researchers, practitioners, legalRead MoreCriminology : A Strange Beast1582 Words   |  7 PagesCriminology is a discipline that has a variety of other disciplines which seek to construct and theorise explanations and possibilities as to why crime occurs in particular places, ways and too and by certain people. Due to differing field areas interlinking Newburn (2013: 6) described criminology as ‘a strange beast’ by coherently joining conflicting disciplines to try and theorise crime. Walklate (2011) suggested the other disciplines are not only a wide variety but are also highly thought provokingRead MoreCrime And Social Control Theory Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesMainstream Criminology in the way that labeling theory does not account for certain crimes that have been considered bad in and of themselves and the latter does not account for female offending (Hagan, 2016). Feminist criminology attempts to address the bias in criminal analyses (Hagan, 2016); In chapter 3 of the course’s text, Hagan addresses the fact that â€Å"most criminological theories portray an androcentric bias† meaning that they are male-based (Hagan. (2016). Introduction to Criminology (9th Edition)Read MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Criminology and Sociology: Criminology is concerned with examining the complex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal contextRead MoreThe Major Theories Of Criminal Behavior And The Impact Of Crime On Victims And Society1580 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual and societal level, followed by conclusion based on the previous discussion. 2. Discussion on the Major Theories of Criminal Behaviour Macro-level or societal theories include Marxist conflict theory, Robert Merton’s strain theory, and Feminist theory (Howitt, 2012). According to Howitt (2012), Marxist conflict theory contains that societies have emerged from states of conflicts between competing groups in societies over institutionalised powers and material resources. Consequently, the

Networking sites boon to the youth Free Essays

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What important themes arise in the Opening scene Of A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example For Students

What important themes arise in the Opening scene Of A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay A Midsummer Nights Dream is one of Shakespeares many masterpieces. All of Shakespeares plays have similar themes such as love, discord and harmony, age and youth, mythology, magic and the natural world. An introduction to the major themes of the play can be recognised in the opening scene and it is these themes that make the play interesting for both the actor and the audience. Most of Shakespeares plays are, in one way or another, concerned with love and the problems associated with it. There are many different aspects of love: Unrequited, romantic, destructive and possessive are examples of these. Love is certainly an emotion, but the play suggests that the emotion should be balanced by reason or it could lead to lack of self-respect and loathing, therefore destructive love. Theseus and Hippolyta have a sense of mature love, although passionate it is a bond between sensible, mature adults. Theseus sees himself as somewhat of a romantic and a passionate man, which is illustrated by his impatience for his wedding with Hippolyta. The list of his previous lovers also clearly shows this side of his character. His passionate side can be seen when he says: She lingers my desires. We will write a custom essay on What important themes arise in the Opening scene Of A Midsummer Nights Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is demonstrating his lust for Hippolyta. There is also a sense of conquest and possession over Hippolyta illustrated by when Theseus declares: I wooed thee with my sword, / And won thy love doing thee injuries Compared to Theseus, Hippolyta represents a more mature form of love than the impulsive, youthful romanticism of the four lovers, however she is more reconciled to waiting for the wedding day then Theseus is. Another type of love is possessive love and the character that portrays this the most is Egeus, father of Hermia. Egeus is very narrow-minded and has an authoritarian view of his position as a father, and he expects, like many fathers of the time, complete obedience from his daughter. Egeus neither respects nor admires Lysander and he wishes for Hermia to marry Demetrius. There are two quotes in the opening scene that clearly shows this: I beg the ancient privilege of Athens, / As she is mine, I may dispose of her. And she is mine, and all my right of her. The four lovers represent a more romantic, volatile and passionate side of love to that we see in Theseus and Hippolyta. Certain characteristics are shared between the four; the girls being both romantic and the men are both the victims of an illusion of love and they both speak in a similarly romantic way. Love is powerful according to Helena, and she thinks it can transpose the grotesque into the beautiful: Things base and vile, holding no quantity, / Love can transpose to form and dignity. The power that love has can also be seen from Helena in her rhyming couplet, where Helena is blinded by love because love has an imaginative quality where the eyes are the cold clear reason: Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, / And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind. In the opening scene there are many references to Cupid, meaning desire in Latin. Cupid in Roman mythology was the son of Venus, goddess of love. His counterpart in Greek mythology was Eros, god of love. The relationship between the first scene and Cupid is that it is telling the audience that love is to be expected during the course of the play. Unrequited love is another form of love that plays a part in the first scene. Helena experiences this the most with her responses from Demetrius; she realises that the love she feels for him cannot be returned and this is illustrated in the stichomythia between Hermia and Helena: The more I love the more he hateth me .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 , .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .postImageUrl , .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 , .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84:hover , .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84:visited , .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84:active { border:0!important; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84:active , .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84 .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04d45ac8c9c2be44cf46ce255678db84:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet coursework EssayThis type of love can lead to low self-esteem and self-respect. Another theme connected to the opening scene of the play is law and order. Theseus is a symbol of both age and order, however his status as the upholder of law puts him into a difficult position. While he is prepared to spare Hermia from death he is not prepared to set aside her fathers rights. In the play Theseus is presented as a good example of a good sixteenth century ruler because he is strong, heroic and aware of his responsibility for maintaining good order and upholding the law; he is also thoughtful when making decisions. He needed to be authoritative when explaining the consequences of not marrying Demetrius to Hermia and we can see this through the following quotations: Either to die the death or to abjure. Or else to wed Demetrius, as he would, Or on Dianas alter to protest For aye austerity and single life. Theseus also uses the law as a threat towards Hermia, again showing his authority. Or else the law of Athens yields you up. Hermia and Lysander arrange to meet in the woods. In the opening chapter the woods are seen as a place of escape, away from the Athenian laws that prevent the couple from being together. This can be illustrated by the quotation: And to that place the sharp Athenian law / Cannot pursue us The woods theme is developed further in later chapters becoming more important as the play progresses. All the themes in A Midsummer Nights dream develop, becoming more complicated, more obvious or more meaningful. The major theme of the play is love and the emotions that you get from love. Love is very powerful due to that you cannot help whom you love, but when it is unrequited it can lead to destructive love and loathing. The first chapter introduces us to some of the main themes of the play and it is these themes that make the play interesting for both the actor and the audience.